| Blackpool trams .info | |||||
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The
snowplough cars |
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Fortunately snow is
rare in Blackpool, but Blackpool Transport is always prepared having two
snowplough fitted cars on stand-by all winter. They are rarely used, but
have had occasional moments of glory, most memorably the triple unit of
Balloons used to charge snowdrifts after a blizzard in December 1981.
Before World War 2 Railgrinders 1 and 2 were commonly used as
snowploughs and were so occupied in late January 1940 when a major snow
storm cut off the Fylde coast for several days. It took over a week for
the tram service to resume, seven standards were abandoned in Clifton
Street on the Marton route, two railcoaches in Fleetwood and another on
Dickson Road. Two large V shaped ploughs had been inherited from the
Fleetwood Tramroad and from 1939 were fitted to Crossbench cars 127 and
128 which were retained solely for such duties. Toastrack 161, converted
to a water car in wartime was also equipped for ploughing duties from
1942-8 but this and 127/8 were scarcely appropriate vehicles for any
form of winter use! |
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127/8 were last used
in the early 1950s and by 1957 the Corporation had bought two new,
smaller snowploughs for fitting to passenger cars when required. In
1958/9 railcoaches 268/270 (615/7) did the honours with 266/9 (613/6)
the following year. For winter 1960/1, railcoach 268 was joined by
Balloon 240 (703) the first time a double decker had been
allocated. The railgrinders continued to see occasional use as
snowploughs, both being so used in January 1963. Balloons
then became the favoured cars, with 704 and 706 in use during the late
60s/early 70s. 704 was used on 7/8 February 1969 to clear drifts north
of Bispham with trams restricted to the Starr Gate to Bispham
section. Charging snow at speeds results in sudden reductions in speed
as the tram hits the blockage and the inevitable happened with 704
burning out its resistances. 722 had taken over
from 706 as 704s partner by 1976, probably around 1972 when 706 was
overhauled. January 11 1977 saw heavy snow and the Railgrinder was
reportedly used to clear the line with both 704 and 722 also on duty.
Their most unusual duty was probably an all night operation on New
Years Day 1979 to clear the tracks for service on the 2nd.
They were called into use again on 26 January 1979 and on 2 February
1980. The January 1979 snow coincided with single line working from
Pleasure Beach to Starr Gate using the inner loop and northbound track
for southbound trams, which resulted in some interesting scenes of OMO
cars in the snow. Similarly in February 1980, single line operation
was in place from Gynn Square to Cabin. For winter 1981/2,
704 was replaced by 723 and a heavy snowfall on Sunday 13 December led
to their finest hours. Snow fell through the evening and the service
trams struggled back to depot all except OMO 7 which became well
and truly stuck just after leaving Starr Gate. On Monday morning the
tramway was closed and very few buses were in operation. Workers were
trying to dig out car 7, while 752 had tried but failed to shift some
snow. 722 and 723 had run in tandem to Talbot Square but the latter
burnt out a resistance and they returned back to the Tower with 722
charging the snow with a 100 yard run up. 723 was repaired at the
tower and the two cars couple together made better progress back to
depot. Here 710 was extracted and coupled between 722 and 723. The
three trams, each of course with its own driver, set off northwards
along the cleared track to Talbot Square and round the Metropole
stopping to bounce an abandoned car off the tracks. The combined power of
the three cars saw them power through the snowdrifts until they came
to a halt at Little Bispham due to a power failure. Eventually they
reached Ash Street and returned south. No trams operated on Monday and
further snow fell with 716, 710 and 723 operating as a triple set
716 standing in for 722. By mid afternoon OMO cars had been despatched
to run a Talbot Square to Ash Street Fleetwood service following a
trial trip by 716 and an OMO. Cars 1, 2 and 9 were used on the
Tuesday. OMO 7 meanwhile was still stuck, but had been dragged closer
to the Pleasure Beach and on Wednesday it was finally freed and
returned to depot. Very low overnight temperature saw the snow turn to
ice blocking the track grooves. On Thursday 716 attempted to unblock
the tracks south from Manchester Square but abandoned the attempt at
St. Chads Road. The following day saw 634 and 701 used to break the
ice and they reached South Pier before turning their attention to the
northbound line. Saturday evening saw the tram service extended to run
Pleasure Beach to North Albert Street in Fleetwood, finally resuming
normal operation on Monday 21 December. 722 and 723 continued
as snowplough cars until 1988/9 winter when 722 was replaced by 724.
They saw little use, 723 supported by the Unimog operating on 27
January 1984. This was followed a long snow free period, the only
excitement arising from a prolonged cold spell in February 1991. This
saw OMOs 5, 8, 10 and 11 shoulder the burden of the tram services as
the Centenaries failed to cope with the temperatures. The worst day
was 14 February, 621 and 703 had run all night to burn frost off the
wire and allow pantograph fitted cars to operate. By the end of the
morning peak the service had been suspended and the Centenary cars
taken out of use due to several failures. The service resumed mid
morning with three OMO cars, two Brush cars (621 and 626) and two
buses in use. 621 and 703. 723s spell as a
plough car ended following accident damage in Summer 1991. It was
replaced by 716 for winter 1991/2 but from 1992/3 708 and 722 took
over from both 716 and 724. Neither 716 or 724 had seen use, but in
February 1994, snow returned in style. 722 was called into action on
the 16th to deal with a small covering of snow and again on
the early morning of the 23rd with 708 and new Engineering
car 754 the latter using its angled plough style lifeguard to
shift snow, railgrinder 752 also helping out. Meanwhile the morning
trams were blocked in the depot by a further snowfall and buses
covered some early journeys until a path was cleared. However compared
to 1981, the service was now operated by wider Centenaries and
lifeguard gates were fouled by some of the snow pushed aside by the
76 snowploughs! As a result buses operated the service until mid
afternoon once 754 and its crew had cleared more snow, with 708, 722
and the Unimog continuing to patrol the system to keep tracks clear. 5 February 1996 saw
another heavy snowfall which caused the tramway to be suspended. Like
1940 and 1981 a tram was abandoned with 647 stuck at Bispham mid
evening. Part of the route was cleared by 708/22 on the 6th
but 647 was not rescued until the 8th and trams were
confined to depot until the 10th. A new plough car took-up
duties in 1998/9 when 702 replaced 708 which was out of use for a
repaint. 702 has continued in use since and 722 has been replaced once
again by 708. The snowplough cars
remained idle until 12 March 2006 when a heavy overnight snowfall
caused 702 and 708 to be called out for duties early Sunday morning.
This was 702s first use as a plough car and 708s first use at
all since 7 November 2004 the car having been mothballed in early
2005. Both left depot ahead the first service car around 6am. 702
headed north to Fleetwood then back to Starr Gate, running back in to
depot from the Tower. 708 which was facing south in the depot-
turned at Tower and went to Starr Gate then Fleetwood before returning
to depot. With an all Centenary service safely out 702 headed back to
Fleetwood around 9am and on its return collected 641 which had failed
at Anchorsholme Lane and been pushed to Bispham to await rescue.
Unlike previous failures its stay out was short, 702 towing it back
into depot at 1100. 762
replaced it. 708, perhaps over-exerted by its sudden escape from retirement, stayed confined to depot while 702 did a third trip to Fleetwood around lunchtime. 641s failure was followed by 642 and this was replaced by a bus. Further failures saw the abandonment of the tram service and bus replacements. It is believed compacted snow caused air pipes to fail and brakes to lock on. |
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